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Grand Jury Indictments: What They Mean and How They're Used

What is a Grand Jury?

A grand jury is a group of citizens who are sworn to investigate alleged crimes and determine whether there is probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed. They are typically larger than trial juries and meet in secret, as their role is to investigate and not to convict.

Indictments: The Formal Charge

The indictment is the formal document that is issued by the grand jury. It contains the basic information that informs the person of the charges against them, including the specific crimes they are accused of committing and the facts that support those charges. For potential felony charges, a prosecutor will present evidence to the grand jury.

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